Natural Pain Relief for Chronic Pain: Non-Drug Alternatives to NSAIDs, Opioids, and Steroid Injections

How Acupuncture, Peptides, PEMF, Red Light Therapy, Nutrition, and Nervous System Regulation Support Chronic Pain Recovery

Natural pain relief therapies including acupuncture, peptides, and regenerative treatments for chronic pain

Chronic pain affects millions of people, yet most conventional treatments were developed for short-term symptom control—not long-term recovery.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, opioids, steroid injections, and other pharmaceutical interventions can temporarily reduce pain intensity. However, they do not repair damaged tissue, restore biomechanical stability, regulate immune signaling, or correct nervous system sensitization.

When used repeatedly, these approaches may quiet symptoms without rebuilding the biological systems required for healing.

As a result, pain often persists, spreads, or becomes more resistant to treatment over time.

This pattern is not a failure of the body.
It is a signal that inflammation has been suppressed rather than resolved.

A growing number of people are now seeking natural pain relief alternatives—non-drug strategies designed to:

  • Reduce inflammation at its source

  • Restore connective tissue integrity

  • Improve circulation and cellular energy production

  • Regulate nervous system sensitivity

  • Support long-term tissue repair

For many patients, pain persists—or worsens—despite escalating treatments. This is not a failure of the body; it is a sign that symptoms are being suppressed rather than resolved.

As awareness grows around these risks, more people are seeking natural, root-cause approaches to pain relief—strategies that reduce inflammation, restore tissue integrity, regulate the nervous system, and support the body’s innate healing capacity rather than overriding it.

Detailed analysis of medication-related risks is addressed in the companion article below.

When Pain Relief Backfires: Hidden Risks of Tylenol, NSAIDs, Steroids, and Opioids

This guide focuses on evidence-based, integrative, non-pharmaceutical approaches to chronic pain—including acupuncture, PEMF therapy, red light therapy, peptides, regenerative injections, targeted supplementation, therapeutic nutrition, and nervous system regulation.

Rather than masking pain signals, these strategies aim to restore healing capacity and reduce reliance on long-term medication.

Why Many People Seek Alternatives to Long-Term Pain Medication

Before exploring natural pain relief strategies, it’s important to understand why reliance on conventional medications often fails to produce lasting recovery.

Most pharmaceutical pain treatments are designed to suppress symptoms—not restore tissue integrity, regulate immune signaling, or recalibrate nervous system sensitivity.

Why NSAIDs and Acetaminophen Do Not Support Long-Term Tissue Healing

These medications reduce pain intensity by altering inflammatory or pain-processing pathways. With repeated use, however, they may:

  • Irritate the gastrointestinal lining and disrupt barrier integrity (1)

  • Strain hepatic or renal detox pathways with prolonged exposure (2,3)

  • Provide temporary relief without addressing structural, metabolic, or inflammatory drivers

How Opioids and Neurologic Suppressants Affect Long-Term Pain Regulation

These agents primarily suppress nervous system signaling rather than repair damaged tissue. Over time, this can lead to:

  • Tolerance and reduced effectiveness

  • Dependency and withdrawal challenges

  • Slowed cognitive and neuromuscular function

  • Reduced rehabilitation engagement due to sedation

The Limitations of Steroid Injections for Chronic Joint and Back Pain

Corticosteroid-based interventions may temporarily calm inflammation. Repeated exposure, however, has been associated with:

  • Connective tissue weakening and cartilage stress

  • Altered blood sugar regulation

  • Disruption of normal hormonal signaling

  • Short-lived relief without correction of biomechanical instability

When pain persists despite escalating pharmaceutical strategies, the issue is rarely insufficient suppression.

More often, it reflects impaired healing capacity.

This is why many individuals turn toward non-drug, regenerative approaches designed to reduce inflammation at its source, rebuild tissue resilience, and restore physiologic balance.

Natural Pain Relief Therapies That Support Tissue Repair and Inflammation Resolution

Conventional pain management focuses on suppressing symptoms. Integrative and regenerative therapies focus on restoring physiology.

Natural pain relief is not about ignoring inflammation or pushing through discomfort. It is about identifying why inflammation persists, why tissue is not repairing efficiently, and why the nervous system remains sensitized — then correcting those drivers.

Evidence-based, non-pharmaceutical therapies can:

• Improve circulation to injured tissue
• Enhance mitochondrial energy production
• Support collagen and connective tissue repair
• Regulate immune and inflammatory signaling
• Reduce nervous system hyperreactivity
• Restore structural stability and biomechanical balance

When layered strategically, these therapies work synergistically — calming inflammation while actively rebuilding tissue integrity and nervous system resilience.

The sections below outline the most clinically effective natural pain treatments, including acupuncture, PEMF therapy, regenerative peptides, prolotherapy, red-light therapy, DMSO, targeted nutritional support, and lifestyle interventions that address pain at its source.

Acupuncture for Chronic Pain, Inflammation, and Nervous System Regulation

Acupuncture is one of the most extensively researched non-pharmaceutical treatments for acute and chronic pain. It influences central and peripheral nervous system signaling, stimulates endogenous opioid release, improves microcirculation, and modulates inflammatory cytokine activity.

Rather than masking symptoms, acupuncture helps recalibrate pain-processing pathways — particularly when nervous system sensitization, stress physiology, or unresolved inflammation perpetuate symptoms.

Conditions Commonly Treated With Acupuncture for Pain

Acupuncture is frequently used for:

• Chronic back and neck pain
• Migraines and tension headaches
• Osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis
• Sciatica and nerve-related pain
• Tendonitis and overuse injuries
• TMJ dysfunction
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Fibromyalgia
• Post-surgical pain and scar-related restriction

It is particularly effective when pain persists despite medication, physical therapy, or injections — especially in cases involving central sensitization or autonomic imbalance (4–6).

PEMF Therapy for Cellular Energy, Circulation, and Tissue Repair

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy works at the cellular level to support healing by improving mitochondrial ATP production, enhancing microvascular circulation, and reducing inflammatory signaling.

Because cellular energy drives tissue repair, PEMF is especially useful when recovery is delayed, inflammation lingers, or structural injury has not fully resolved.

Clinical Applications of PEMF for Pain

PEMF therapy is commonly used for:

• Arthritis and degenerative joint conditions
• Neuropathy and nerve hypersensitivity
• Sciatica and chronic low back pain
• Tendon and ligament injuries
• Bone fractures and delayed union
• Athletic recovery and post-exercise soreness
• Fibromyalgia and chronic pain syndromes

PEMF is often layered with acupuncture, regenerative peptides, prolotherapy, red-light therapy, or targeted nutritional support to amplify repair signaling and improve long-term outcomes (7–12).

Red Light and Infrared Therapy for Pain Reduction and Tissue Regeneration

Red light therapy and near-infrared therapy support cellular repair by enhancing mitochondrial function, increasing ATP production, improving microcirculation, and modulating inflammatory signaling pathways.

Unlike medications that block inflammatory chemistry, photobiomodulation improves the cellular energy required for tissue repair — making it particularly useful in chronic or slow-healing conditions (13).

By stimulating collagen synthesis and improving oxygen delivery to injured tissue, red and infrared light therapies help restore structural integrity while reducing pain sensitivity.

Conditions Commonly Treated With Red Light Therapy

Red and near-infrared therapy are frequently used for:

• Osteoarthritis and joint stiffness
• Tendonitis and repetitive strain injuries
• Nerve pain and neuropathy
• Post-surgical recovery and scar tissue remodeling
• Rotator cuff and shoulder injuries
• Plantar fasciitis
• Chronic muscle tension and myofascial pain

Because this therapy enhances mitochondrial efficiency, it is especially helpful when inflammation persists despite rest, physical therapy, or medication.

With consistent application, many patients experience:

• Improved range of motion
• Reduced stiffness
• Faster tissue recovery
• Decreased inflammatory flares

Red light therapy is often layered with acupuncture, PEMF, peptides, or regenerative injection therapies to amplify cellular repair and support more durable pain resolution.

DMSO for Topical Pain Relief and Tissue Penetration Support

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a transdermal compound used in integrative medicine for localized pain, inflammation, and tissue irritation. It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and membrane-penetrating properties that allow it to travel rapidly through the skin and into deeper connective tissue layers.

Unlike oral pain medications that act systemically, DMSO works locally — helping reduce inflammatory signaling while improving circulation and facilitating the delivery of therapeutic compounds into affected tissue (14).

Because it enhances cellular permeability, DMSO is often combined with agents such as magnesium, CBD, peptides, or botanical extracts to support deeper and more targeted relief.

Conditions Commonly Treated With Topical DMSO

DMSO is frequently used for:

• Joint pain and osteoarthritis
• Tendonitis and ligament strain
• Scar tissue and surgical adhesions
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Sprains, strains, and acute soft-tissue injuries
• Chronic localized inflammatory pain

It is particularly helpful when pain is superficial-to-moderate depth and structurally localized rather than systemic.

Safety Considerations When Using DMSO

Because DMSO increases transdermal absorption, it must be applied only to clean, toxin-free skin. Any substance present on the skin surface may also be transported into circulation.

For this reason, high-quality sourcing and proper application technique are essential. When used appropriately, DMSO can serve as a useful adjunct to regenerative therapies and non-pharmaceutical pain strategies.

DMSO for Pain Relief, Inflammation, Detoxification & Injury Recovery

Prolotherapy and Prolozone for Joint Stability and Regenerative Pain Treatment

Prolotherapy and Prolozone® are regenerative injection therapies designed to stimulate the body’s natural repair response rather than suppress inflammation.

Unlike corticosteroid injections, which temporarily reduce inflammatory signaling, prolotherapy introduces a mild, controlled stimulus that encourages collagen production, ligament strengthening, and structural stabilization. Prolozone builds on this concept by incorporating medical ozone to support circulation and oxygen delivery within the affected tissue (15,16).

These therapies are particularly useful when pain is mechanical or structural in origin — especially in cases involving ligament laxity, joint instability, or incomplete healing from prior injury.

Conditions Commonly Treated With Prolotherapy and Prolozone

Regenerative injection therapy is often considered for:

• Knee and hip degeneration
• Chronic low back pain
• Shoulder instability and rotator cuff injury
• Sacroiliac (SI) joint dysfunction
• Plantar fasciitis
• Whiplash-associated instability
• Chronic ligament sprain or repetitive strain

When joints lack stability, surrounding muscles compensate, inflammation persists, and pain becomes recurrent. Strengthening connective tissue at its attachment points addresses this structural driver rather than repeatedly suppressing symptoms.

Prolotherapy and Prolozone are typically incorporated into a broader treatment strategy that may include corrective movement, acupuncture, peptide support, and anti-inflammatory nutrition to optimize long-term tissue remodeling.

Peptide Therapy for Connective Tissue Repair and Inflammatory Pain Support

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that function as signaling molecules within the body. In regenerative medicine, select peptides are used to support tissue repair, modulate inflammation, and improve cellular communication involved in healing.

Unlike pain medications that suppress symptoms, peptide therapy aims to enhance physiologic repair processes — particularly when connective tissue injury, immune dysregulation, or delayed recovery contribute to persistent pain.

Peptide support is most relevant when pain is associated with:

• Arthritis and joint degeneration
• Tendon and ligament injuries
• Sciatica and neuropathy
• Post-surgical recovery
• Fibromyalgia and chronic inflammatory pain
• Sports injuries and repetitive strain
• Autoimmune- and immune-mediated pain syndromes

These applications reflect patterns where connective tissue stress, inflammatory signaling, or immune imbalance contribute to persistent symptoms. Detailed protocols and candidacy are individualized within structured medical supervision.

Below is an overview of peptides commonly discussed in regenerative care.

BPC-157 — Connective Tissue and Gut–Joint Axis Support

BPC-157 is studied for its potential effects on tendon, ligament, muscle, and peripheral nerve recovery. It is often referenced in the context of soft-tissue strain and incomplete injury resolution (17).

Because gut inflammation can influence systemic inflammatory tone, BPC-157 is also discussed in relation to gut–joint interactions in certain inflammatory patterns.

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) — Circulation and Fascial Remodeling

TB-500 is associated with tissue remodeling, angiogenesis, and collagen organization. It is most often referenced in cases where mobility is limited by scar tissue or long-standing structural strain (18).

KPV — Immune-Modulated Inflammatory Support

KPV is studied for its role in immune signaling and cytokine modulation. It may be considered in inflammatory patterns where immune activation contributes to persistent pain (19).

Cu-GHK — Collagen and Nerve Support

Copper peptides such as Cu-GHK are involved in collagen signaling and tissue regeneration pathways. They are frequently discussed in the context of structural degeneration or nerve-related irritation (20).

Thymosin Alpha-1 — Immune Regulation in Chronic Inflammatory States

Thymosin Alpha-1 is associated with immune modulation and may be relevant when chronic immune activation contributes to systemic inflammatory burden (21).

Epitalon — Cellular Repair and Mitochondrial Resilience

Epitalon is studied in the context of cellular repair and oxidative stress regulation. While not a rapid pain-relief agent, it may support longer-term resilience in aging-related inflammatory patterns (22).

Anti-Inflammatory Herbs and Nutrients for Natural Pain Support

Targeted herbal compounds and micronutrients can support pain reduction by modulating inflammatory signaling, improving nerve stability, and enhancing connective tissue repair.

When layered with regenerative therapies, nutritional strategies help lower systemic inflammatory load and improve the biological terrain required for tissue healing.

Curcumin (Turmeric Extract) for Cytokine Modulation

Curcumin is widely studied for its ability to influence inflammatory mediators such as NF-κB and pro-inflammatory cytokines. It is most often used in chronic inflammatory pain patterns involving:

• Osteoarthritis and joint stiffness
• Tendonitis and repetitive strain
• Persistent low-grade inflammatory pain (23–25)

Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Joint and Immune Balance

Omega-3 fatty acids help regulate inflammatory prostaglandins and support membrane fluidity in joint and nerve tissue. They are commonly used in:

• Degenerative joint conditions
• Neuropathy
• Autoimmune- or immune-mediated pain patterns (26)

Magnesium for Neuromuscular and Stress-Related Pain

Magnesium plays a critical role in muscle relaxation, nerve conduction, and stress physiology. In pain management, it is frequently considered for:

• Migraines and tension headaches
• Muscle cramps and spasms
• TMJ dysfunction
• Nervous-system–driven pain patterns (27)

Boswellia for Joint Inflammation

Boswellia contains boswellic acids that may help influence inflammatory pathways associated with joint and connective tissue irritation. It is often referenced in inflammatory arthritis and chronic musculoskeletal pain (28).

CBD and Full-Spectrum Hemp for Nervous System Regulation

Cannabinoid compounds may support pain modulation by influencing inflammatory signaling and endocannabinoid pathways involved in stress and sleep regulation. Clinical discussions typically include:

• Nerve-related pain
• Inflammatory flare patterns
• Sleep-disrupted pain cycles
• Stress-amplified muscle tension (29)

Topical Capsaicin for Peripheral Nerve Desensitization

Capsaicin reduces pain signaling by influencing substance P in peripheral nerve endings. It is most commonly used for localized neuropathic pain and superficial nerve irritation (30).

Nervous System Regulation and Central Sensitization in Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is not solely a tissue problem. It is also a nervous system problem.

When pain persists, neural circuits within the brain and spinal cord can become sensitized — a process known as central sensitization. In this state, the nervous system amplifies incoming signals, interpreting normal movement, pressure, or minor inflammation as ongoing threat (31,32).

Stress physiology, unresolved trauma, poor sleep, and repeated pain episodes reinforce this pattern. Over time, the body remains locked in a hypervigilant state where pain processing becomes exaggerated rather than protective.

In these cases, lasting improvement requires restoring autonomic balance — not simply addressing joints or muscles.

Therapies That Support Nervous System Regulation

Interventions aimed at reducing pain sensitivity and improving autonomic resilience may include:

• Breathwork and respiratory retraining to improve vagal tone
• Somatic-based therapies that recalibrate stress responses
• Heart rate variability (HRV) training to strengthen autonomic flexibility
• Mindfulness and meditation practices to reduce threat signaling
• Acupuncture to restore parasympathetic balance

These approaches help lower sympathetic overactivation, improve stress adaptation, and reduce amplified pain signaling.

When the nervous system regains regulatory stability, pain intensity often declines — even when structural findings remain unchanged.

Nutrition, Movement, and Sleep: Foundational Drivers of Natural Pain Recovery

Lasting pain relief is not determined by therapy alone. It is shaped by daily biological inputs that regulate inflammation, tissue repair, metabolic stability, and nervous system resilience.

When nutrition, movement, and sleep are misaligned, inflammation rises and healing slows. When they are optimized, recovery capacity improves and pain becomes easier to resolve.

Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition for Chronic Pain Reduction

Diet directly influences inflammatory signaling, oxidative stress, mitochondrial energy production, and connective tissue repair. Strategic nutritional support helps reduce pain mediators while supplying the raw materials required for structural recovery.

Core principles that support natural pain relief include:

• Emphasizing anti-inflammatory whole foods such as colorful vegetables, low-glycemic fruits, high-quality proteins, and omega-3–rich fats
• Avoiding industrial seed oils, refined carbohydrates, added sugars, and ultra-processed foods that increase oxidative stress and joint inflammation
• Stabilizing blood sugar to reduce cytokine activation and metabolic stress
• Supporting gut integrity when intestinal permeability contributes to systemic inflammation (33)
• Prioritizing nutrient-dense foods such as collagen-rich broths, mineral-dense seafood, and adequate protein to support connective tissue repair

Nutrition alone will not correct structural instability — but it significantly influences how efficiently tissue healing occurs.

Therapeutic Movement and Biomechanical Restoration

Pain often leads to guarded movement, which reduces circulation, stiffens fascia, and prolongs inflammatory signaling. Controlled, progressive movement restores blood flow, improves joint mechanics, and retrains neuromuscular coordination.

Foundational strategies include:

• Corrective strengthening to address mechanical imbalance
• Myofascial release to improve tissue glide and reduce restriction
• Low-impact mobility work such as walking or Pilates to restore joint lubrication
• Eccentric strengthening for tendon repair and load tolerance

Even brief, consistent movement helps shift the body out of protective rigidity and back toward functional recovery.

Sleep Quality and Pain Processing Reset

Deep sleep is a critical biological window for tissue repair and nervous system recalibration. During slow-wave sleep, the body releases growth hormone, clears inflammatory metabolites, and downregulates pain sensitivity.

Chronic sleep disruption increases inflammatory tone and lowers pain thresholds.

Strategies that support pain reduction through sleep optimization include:

• Maintaining consistent sleep–wake timing
• Reducing evening blue light exposure
• Avoiding late meals and alcohol
• Creating a cool, dark, low-stimulation sleep environment

Improving sleep architecture alone often reduces pain intensity and enhances response to other therapies.

Natural Pain Relief Requires a Multi-Modal, Root-Cause Strategy

Pain is not the primary problem. It is a physiological signal indicating inflammation, instability, tissue strain, metabolic stress, or nervous system dysregulation.

When these upstream drivers are identified and corrected, pain often decreases as a downstream effect.

Long-term recovery rarely comes from a single intervention. Sustainable improvement typically requires layering complementary strategies that address structural, metabolic, immune, and neurological contributors simultaneously.

An integrative natural pain relief model may include:

Acupuncture and bioenergetic therapies to regulate autonomic balance
Regenerative tools such as peptides, prolotherapy/Prolozone®, DMSO, PEMF, and red-light therapy to support tissue repair
Anti-inflammatory nutrition and targeted supplementation to restore repair capacity
Corrective movement and fascial retraining to stabilize biomechanics
Nervous system regulation through breathwork, sleep optimization, and stress modulation

This approach supports connective tissue healing, reduces systemic inflammation, recalibrates pain signaling, and improves resilience—rather than simply suppressing symptoms.

Functional & Integrative Medicine

When pain continues despite medications or injections, it often reflects unresolved inflammation, impaired repair capacity, or nervous system sensitization.

You may request a free 15-minute consultation with Dr. Martina Sturm to review your health concerns and outline appropriate next steps within a root-cause, systems-based framework.

Frequently Asked Questions About Natural Pain Relief

What is the most effective natural treatment for chronic pain?

The most effective natural approach to chronic pain is a multi-modality strategy. Combining therapies such as acupuncture, regenerative injections, peptides, PEMF therapy, red-light therapy, anti-inflammatory nutrition, corrective movement, and nervous system regulation typically produces stronger and longer-lasting results than any single intervention alone.

Chronic pain is rarely driven by one factor. Addressing inflammation, tissue repair, metabolic stability, and nervous system sensitivity together improves outcomes significantly.

Can natural pain relief replace NSAIDs or opioids?

In many cases, yes. When inflammation is reduced and tissue healing improves, reliance on NSAIDs, acetaminophen, opioids, or steroid injections can often be reduced under medical supervision.

Natural therapies work by:

  • Improving circulation

  • Supporting mitochondrial energy production

  • Enhancing connective tissue repair

  • Regulating immune signaling

  • Calming nervous system hyperreactivity

The goal is to restore healing capacity rather than suppress symptoms.

Does acupuncture really work for pain?

Yes. Acupuncture is supported by extensive research for back pain, neck pain, migraines, arthritis, sciatica, neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and post-surgical recovery.

It works by:

  • Releasing endorphins

  • Modulating inflammatory cytokines

  • Improving local circulation

  • Regulating autonomic nervous system balance

  • Reducing central pain sensitization

It is especially effective when stress or nervous system dysregulation amplifies pain.

How do peptides help with joint and tendon pain?

Peptides support tissue repair and inflammation regulation at the cellular level.

Common applications include:

  • Arthritis and joint degeneration

  • Tendon and ligament injuries

  • Rotator cuff tears

  • Sciatica and neuropathy

  • Post-surgical healing

  • Autoimmune-related inflammatory pain

Peptides such as BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, Cu-GHK, Thymosin Alpha-1, and Epitalon help regulate immune activity, enhance collagen synthesis, and support regenerative signaling rather than blocking pain perception.

Is PEMF therapy effective for arthritis and chronic pain?

PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field therapy) has been studied for arthritis, bone healing, neuropathy, and chronic musculoskeletal pain.

It works by:

  • Increasing ATP production

  • Enhancing circulation

  • Reducing inflammation

  • Supporting cellular repair signaling

PEMF is non-invasive, drug-free, and often enhances the effects of acupuncture, peptides, and regenerative therapies.

Can gut health affect chronic pain?

Yes. Gut inflammation and microbiome imbalance can increase systemic inflammatory signaling, which contributes to joint pain, autoimmune flares, migraines, and nerve pain.

Addressing gut permeability, microbial diversity, and metabolic health can significantly reduce chronic inflammatory load and improve pain resilience.

What foods reduce inflammation and pain naturally?

Anti-inflammatory dietary patterns emphasize:

  • Wild-caught fatty fish

  • Grass-fed meats

  • Leafy greens and colorful vegetables

  • Low-glycemic fruits

  • Turmeric and ginger

  • Olive oil and avocados

  • Bone broth and collagen-rich foods

Reducing refined carbohydrates, added sugars, industrial seed oils, and ultra-processed foods can significantly decrease inflammatory signaling and pain flares.

How long does natural pain relief take to work?

Many patients notice improvement within 2–6 treatments when therapies are layered appropriately. Chronic pain that has been present for years may require a structured treatment plan over several months.

Unlike medications, which suppress pain quickly, natural therapies build repair capacity gradually. Improvements often continue as tissue healing and nervous system regulation improve.

Can chronic pain be reversed without surgery?

In many cases, yes. When pain is driven by inflammation, ligament laxity, metabolic dysfunction, or nervous system sensitization, non-surgical regenerative and integrative therapies can significantly improve function and reduce pain.

Surgery may be necessary for structural instability or acute injury, but many chronic pain conditions improve when the underlying drivers are addressed comprehensively.

What is the safest long-term strategy for pain management?

The safest long-term strategy focuses on:

  • Reducing systemic inflammation

  • Restoring metabolic and mitochondrial function

  • Supporting connective tissue repair

  • Stabilizing blood sugar

  • Improving sleep quality

  • Regulating the nervous system

  • Correcting biomechanical imbalances

This approach builds resilience rather than increasing medication dependence.

Still Have Questions?
If the topics above reflect ongoing symptoms or unanswered concerns, a brief conversation can help clarify whether a root-cause approach is appropriate.


Resources

  1. New England Journal of Medicine – Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the gastrointestinal tract

  2. Journal of Nephrology – Kidney damage from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs—Myth or truth? Review of selected literature

  3. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury (NIH) – Acetaminophen

  4. National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Acupuncture for chronic low back pain in older adults

  5. Pain – Acupuncture for Pain

  6. Pain Research & Management – Recent advances in acupuncture for pain relief

  7. Archives of Internal Medicine – Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis

  8. International Journal of Molecular Sciences – Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological response and its potential in trauma treatment

  9. Bioelectromagnetics – Promising application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) in musculoskeletal disorders

  10. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation – Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) stimulation as an adjunct to exercise: a brief review

  11. BioMed Research International – Pulsed electromagnetic therapy: literature review and current update

  12. Scientific Reports – Pulsed electromagnetic fields regulate metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial fission in endothelial cells for angiogenesis

  13. International Journal of Molecular Sciences – The use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field to modulate inflammation and improve tissue regeneration: a review

  14. International Journal of Molecular Sciences – Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation

  15. Journal of Rheumatology – Dimethyl sulfoxide in musculoskeletal disorders

  16. Pain Physician – The efficacy of ozone prolotherapy compared to intra-articular hypertonic saline injection in reducing pain and improving function in patients with knee osteoarthritis

  17. Current Pharmaceutical Design – Gastric pentadecapeptide body protection compound BPC-157 and its role in accelerating musculoskeletal soft tissue healing

  18. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences – Utilizing developmentally essential secreted peptides such as Thymosin Beta-4 to remind adult organs of their embryonic state—new directions in anti-aging regenerative therapies

  19. Journal of Immunology Research – Inhibition of cellular and systemic inflammation cues in human bronchial epithelial cells by melanocortin-related peptides: mechanism of KPV action and a role for MC3R agonists

  20. International Journal of Molecular Sciences – Regenerative and protective actions of the GHK-Cu peptide in the light of the new gene data

  21. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy – Thymosin alpha-1: a comprehensive review of the literature

  22. Rejuvenation Research – Epitalon increases telomere length in human cell lines through telomerase upregulation or ALT activity

  23. Clinical Rheumatology – Therapeutic effects of turmeric or curcumin extract on pain and function for individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review

  24. Journal of Medicinal Food – Efficacy of turmeric extracts and curcumin for alleviating the symptoms of joint arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

  25. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology – Curcumin: a review of its effects on human health

  26. Pain Physician – Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  27. Magnesium Research – The role of magnesium in pain – Magnesium in the central nervous system

  28. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies – Effectiveness of Boswellia and Boswellia extract for osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  29. Journal of Pain Research – The therapeutic effectiveness of full spectrum hemp oil using a chronic neuropathic pain model

  30. Pain and Therapy – Capsaicinoids in the treatment of neuropathic pain: a review

  31. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews – The neurobiological stress and pain connection: current research and avenues for future directions

  32. Nature Reviews Neuroscience – Cognitive and emotional control of pain and its disruption in chronic pain

  33. Frontiers in Immunology – The microbiome’s role in chronic pain and inflammation

  34. Sleep Medicine Reviews – The impact of sleep disturbances on endogenous pain modulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis